Is Amikacin compatible with breastfeeding? Do we have alternatives for Amikacin?

Amikacin

July 24, 2014 (Very Low Risk)

Levels in the mother's milk are very low and in most instances undetectable.

Like other aminoglycosides it is poorly absorbed in the intestine.

Large doses may affect intestinal flora.

Be aware of false negative bacterial cultures in the infant when the mother is on antibiotics.

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Alternatives

We do not have alternatives for Amikacin since it is relatively safe.

Very Low Risk

Compatible. Not risky for breastfeeding or infant.

Low Risk

Moderately safe. Mild risk possible. Follow up recommended. Read the Comment.

High Risk

Poorly safe. Evaluate carefully. Use a safer alternative. Read the Comment.

Very High Risk

Not recommended. Cessation of breastfeeding or alternative.

Synonyms

  • Amikin

Drug trade names

References

  1. Baquero-Artigao F, Mellado Peña MJ, del Rosal Rabes T, Noguera Julián A, Goncé Mellgren A, de la Calle Fernández-Miranda M, Navarro Gómez ML; Working Group on gestational, congenital, and postnatal tuberculosis, Spanish Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (PFIC). Guía de la Sociedad Española de Infectología Pediátrica sobre tuberculosis en la embarazada y el recién nacido (ii): profilaxis y tratamiento. [Spanish Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases guidelines on tuberculosis in pregnant women and neonates (ii): Prophylaxis and treatment]. An Pediatr (Barc). 2015Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  2. Arbex MA, Varella Mde C, Siqueira HR, Mello FA. Antituberculosis drugs: drug interactions, adverse effects, and use in special situations. Part 2: second line drugs. J Bras Pneumol. 2010Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  3. Chin KG, McPherson CE 3rd, Hoffman M, Kuchta A, Mactal-Haaf C. Use of anti-infective agents during lactation: Part 2--Aminoglycosides, macrolides, quinolones, sulfonamides, trimethoprim, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, clindamycin, and metronidazole. J Hum Lact. 2001Abstract
  4. Matsuda S. Transfer of antibiotics into maternal milk. Biol Res Pregnancy Perinatol. 1984Abstract
  5. Yuasa M. [Evaluation of amikacin in gynecological and obstetric field (author's transl)]. Jpn J Antibiot. 1974Abstract
  6. Matsuda S, Mori S, Tanno M, Kashiwagura T. [Evaluation of amikacin in obstetric and gynecological fields (author's transl)]. Jpn J Antibiot. 1974Abstract