Is Clomipramine compatible with breastfeeding? Do we have alternatives for Clomipramine?
Clomipramine
July 1, 2015 (Very Low Risk)
Excreted into breast milk in a clinically non-significant amount with no problems observed in breastfed infants from treated mothers.
Levels found in the plasma of those infants were very low or undetectable.
Because of a tiny excretion into the milk, symptoms due to deprivation syndrome would not be avoided by breastfeeding the infants whose mothers were taking this medication during pregnancy.
Galactorrhea out of the breastfeeding period has been described.
Alternatives
- Nortriptyline Hydrochloride (Very Low Risk)
- Sertraline Hydrochloride (Very Low Risk)
- Paroxetine (Very Low Risk)
Very Low Risk
Compatible. Not risky for breastfeeding or infant.
Low Risk
Moderately safe. Mild risk possible. Follow up recommended. Read the Comment.
High Risk
Poorly safe. Evaluate carefully. Use a safer alternative. Read the Comment.
Very High Risk
Not recommended. Cessation of breastfeeding or alternative.
Synonyms
- Clomipramine Hydrochloride
- G-34586
Writings
- Κλομιπραμίνη υδροχλωρική (Greek)
- Кломипрамина Гидрохлорид (Cyrillic)
- クロミプラミン塩酸塩 (Japanese)
Drug trade names
References
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- Gentile S. Tricyclic antidepressants in pregnancy and puerperium. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2014Abstract
- Sachs HC; Committee On Drugs. The transfer of drugs and therapeutics into human breast milk: an update on selected topics. Pediatrics. 2013Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
- Nielsen RE, Damkier P. Pharmacological treatment of unipolar depression during pregnancy and breast-feeding--a clinical overview. Nord J Psychiatry. 2012Abstract
- ter Horst PG, van der Linde S, Smit JP, den Boon J, van Lingen RA, Jansman FG, De Jong-van den Berg LT, Wilffert B. Clomipramine concentration and withdrawal symptoms in 10 neonates. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2012Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
- Davanzo R, Copertino M, De Cunto A, Minen F, Amaddeo A. Antidepressant drugs and breastfeeding: a review of the literature. Breastfeed Med. 2011Abstract
- Sigma. Clomipramina. Ficha técnica. 2005 Full text (in our servers)
- Novartis. Clomipramine. Drug Summary. 2005 Full text (in our servers)
- Rubin ET, Lee A, Ito S. When breastfeeding mothers need CNS-acting drugs. Can J Clin Pharmacol. 2004Abstract
- Weissman AM, Levy BT, Hartz AJ, Bentler S, Donohue M, Ellingrod VL, Wisner KL. Pooled analysis of antidepressant levels in lactating mothers, breast milk, and nursing infants. Am J Psychiatry. 2004Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
- Yoshida K, Yamashita H. [Treatment strategy for women with puerperal psychiatric disorders--psychopharmaco-therapy and its impact on fetus and breast-fed infants]. Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 2003Abstract
- Gjerdingen D. The effectiveness of various postpartum depression treatments and the impact of antidepressant drugs on nursing infants. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2003Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
- WHO / UNICEF. BREASTFEEDING AND MATERNAL MEDICATION Recommendations for Drugs in the Eleventh WHO Model List of Essential Drugs. Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development (WHO/UNICEF) 2002 Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
- Birnbaum CS, Cohen LS, Bailey JW, Grush LR, Robertson LM, Stowe ZN. Serum concentrations of antidepressants and benzodiazepines in nursing infants: A case series. Pediatrics. 1999Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
- Yoshida K, Smith B, Craggs M, Kumar RC. Investigation of pharmacokinetics and of possible adverse effects in infants exposed to tricyclic antidepressants in breast-milk. J Affect Disord. 1997Abstract
- Egberts AC, Meyboom RH, De Koning FH, Bakker A, Leufkens HG. Non-puerperal lactation associated with antidepressant drug use. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1997Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
- Wisner KL, Perel JM, Findling RL. Antidepressant treatment during breast-feeding. Am J Psychiatry. 1996Abstract
- Wisner KL, Perel JM, Foglia JP. Serum clomipramine and metabolite levels in four nursing mother-infant pairs. J Clin Psychiatry. 1995Abstract
- Eidelman AI, Schimmel MS. Drugs and breast milk. Pediatrics. 1995Abstract
- Pons G, Rey E, Matheson I. Excretion of psychoactive drugs into breast milk. Pharmacokinetic principles and recommendations. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1994Abstract
- Misri S, Sivertz K. Tricyclic drugs in pregnancy and lactation: a preliminary report. Int J Psychiatry Med. 1991Abstract
- Schimmell MS, Katz EZ, Shaag Y, Pastuszak A, Koren G. Toxic neonatal effects following maternal clomipramine therapy. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1991Abstract
- Fowlie S, Burton J. Hyperprolactinaemia and nonpuerperal lactation associated with clomipramine. Scott Med J. 1987Abstract
- Anand VS. Clomipramine--induced galactorrhoea and amenorrhoea. Br J Psychiatry. 1985Abstract