Is Maternal Aids compatible with breastfeeding? Do we have alternatives for Maternal Aids?

Maternal Aids

November 7, 2014 (High Risk)

Women from industrialized societies who do not breastfeed have a transmission risk of 15 to 20% , however, on those who breastfeed it is of 30 to 35%.
In those developing countries with a high mortality rate BF is mandatory, since bottle feeding represents an actual threat to infant’s life, still more dramatic than on non-infected children.
By heating breast milk at 56ºC for 30 minutes, or, pasteurizing it (62,5ºC 30 minutes) HIV is inactivated.

Alternatives

We do not have alternatives for Maternal Aids.

Very Low Risk

Compatible. Not risky for breastfeeding or infant.

Low Risk

Moderately safe. Mild risk possible. Follow up recommended. Read the Comment.

High Risk

Poorly safe. Evaluate carefully. Use a safer alternative. Read the Comment.

Very High Risk

Not recommended. Cessation of breastfeeding or alternative.

Synonyms

  • Aids
  • Hiv

References

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  2. Mugwanya KK, John-Stewart G, Baeten J. Safety of oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-based HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis use in lactating HIV-uninfected women. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2017Abstract
  3. Palombi L, Pirillo MF, Marchei E, Jere H, Sagno JB, Luhanga R, Floridia M, Andreotti M, Galluzzo CM, Pichini S, Mwenda R, Mancinelli S, Marazzi MC, Vella S, Liotta G, Giuliano M. Concentrations of tenofovir, lamivudine and efavirenz in mothers and children enrolled under the Option B-Plus approach in Malawi. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2016Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  4. UNICEF. Updates on HIV and Infant Feeding: The Duration of Breastfeeding, and Support from Health Services to Improve Feeding Practices Among Mothers Living with HIV. Guideline. 2016Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  5. Mugwanya KK, Hendrix CW, Mugo NR, Marzinke M, Katabira ET, Ngure K, Semiyaga NB, John-Stewart G, Muwonge TR, Muthuri G, Stergachis A, Celum CL, Baeten JM. Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Use by Breastfeeding HIV-Uninfected Women: A Prospective Short-Term Study of Antiretroviral Excretion in Breast Milk and Infant Absorption. PLoS Med. 2016Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  6. Garcia-Loygorri MC, De Luis D, Torreblanca B, March GA, Bachiller MR, Eiros JM. La leche materna como vehículo de transmisión de virus. [Beast Milk as vehicle of transmission of virus]. Nutr Hosp. 2015Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  7. Pandhi D, Ailawadi P. Initiation of antiretroviral therapy. Indian J Sex Transm Dis. 2014Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  8. Hirnschall G, Harries AD, Easterbrook PJ, Doherty MC, Ball A. The next generation of the World Health Organization's global antiretroviral guidance. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  9. Red Book. Pickering LK, Baker CJ, Kimberlin DW, Long SS, eds. Red Book: 2012 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 29th ed. Elk Grove Village, Red Book 2012
  10. Lanari M, Sogno Valin P, Natale F, Capretti MG, Serra L. Human milk, a concrete risk for infection? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012Abstract
  11. CDC - Workowski KA, Berman S; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  12. Villamor E, Saathoff E, Bosch RJ, Hertzmark E, Baylin A, Manji K, Msamanga G, Hunter DJ, Fawzi WW. Vitamin supplementation of HIV-infected women improves postnatal child growth. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005Abstract Full text (link to original source)