Is Oxytetracycline compatible with breastfeeding? Do we have alternatives for Oxytetracycline?

Oxytetracycline

August 30, 2018 (Very Low Risk)

Derived from tetracycline with similar action and indications.
Systemic oral administration (4 times a day) and also intramuscular.
Topical dermatological, gynecological and ophthalmological administration.

It is excreted in breastmilk in insignificant amounts (Gruner 1955, Ottolenghi 1952).
The intestinal absorption by the infant is greatly diminished by the formation of non-absorbable chelates with dairy calcium (Lactmed 2015, Mitrano 2009, Chin 2001).
No problems have been observed in infants whose mothers were taking it (Gruner 1955).

The possible negativity of cultures in febrile infants whose mothers take antibiotics should be taken into account, as well as the possibility of gastroenteritis due to alteration of the intestinal flora (Ito 1993).

The American Academy of Pediatrics considers tetracycline to be usually compatible with breastfeeding (AAP 2001).

The small dose and low plasma absorption of most topical ophthalmological and dermatological preparations make its transfer in significant amounts into breastmilk even more unlikely.

Alternatives

Very Low Risk

Compatible. Not risky for breastfeeding or infant.

Low Risk

Moderately safe. Mild risk possible. Follow up recommended. Read the Comment.

High Risk

Poorly safe. Evaluate carefully. Use a safer alternative. Read the Comment.

Very High Risk

Not recommended. Cessation of breastfeeding or alternative.

Synonyms

  • Oxytetracycline Calcium
  • Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride
  • Terrafungine

Writings

  • Оξυτετρακυκλίνη (Greek)
  • أوكسيتيتراسيكلين (Arabic)
  • Окситетрациклин (Cyrillic)
  • 土霉素 (Chinese)
  • オキシテトラサイクリン (Japanese)
  • Oxytétracycline (French)
  • C22 H24 N2 O9 (Molecular formula)
  • 4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6S,12aS-4-Dimethylamino-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methylene-1,11-dioxonaphthacene-2-carboxamide; 5β-Hydroxytetracycline (Chemical name)
  • D06AA03; G01AA07; J01AA06; S01AA04 (ATC Code/s)

References

  1. Acofarma. Oxitetraciclina. Ficha técnica. 2018 Full text (in our servers)
  2. LactMed. Oxytetracycline. Full Record Display. 2015 Full text (in our servers)
  3. Mitrano JA, Spooner LM, Belliveau P. Excretion of antimicrobials used to treat methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections during lactation: safety in breastfeeding infants. Pharmacotherapy. 2009Abstract
  4. Chin KG, McPherson CE 3rd, Hoffman M, Kuchta A, Mactal-Haaf C. Use of anti-infective agents during lactation: Part 2--Aminoglycosides, macrolides, quinolones, sulfonamides, trimethoprim, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, clindamycin, and metronidazole. J Hum Lact. 2001Abstract
  5. Gruner JM. [The excretion of terramycin and tetracycline in human milk]. Geburtshilfe Frauenheld (in: Lactmed 2015). 1955Abstract
  6. Ottolenghi-Preti GF, Massironi A [Terramycin in lactation; specific method of determination]. Ann Ostet Ginecol (in: LactMed 2015). 1952Abstract