Is Chloramphenicol compatible with breastfeeding? Do we have alternatives for Chloramphenicol?

Chloramphenicol

December 31, 2014 (High Risk)

Stupor, flatulence or vomiting have been described. Theoretical risk though never reported of bone marrow toxicity. Use only if necessary. Avoid any use during neonatal period.

Be aware of the possibility of false negative results of bacterial cultures when the mother is on antibiotics.

References

  1. Nahum GG, Uhl K, Kennedy DL. Antibiotic use in pregnancy and lactation: what is and is not known about teratogenic and toxic risks. Obstet Gynecol. 2006Abstract
  2. WHO / UNICEF. BREASTFEEDING AND MATERNAL MEDICATION Recommendations for Drugs in the Eleventh WHO Model List of Essential Drugs. Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development (WHO/UNICEF) 2002 Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  3. Chin KG, McPherson CE 3rd, Hoffman M, Kuchta A, Mactal-Haaf C. Use of anti-infective agents during lactation: Part 2--Aminoglycosides, macrolides, quinolones, sulfonamides, trimethoprim, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, clindamycin, and metronidazole. J Hum Lact. 2001Abstract
  4. Zhang Y, Zhang Q, Xu Z. [Tissue and body fluid distribution of antibacterial agents in pregnant and lactating women]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 1997Abstract
  5. Fulton B, Moore LL. Antiinfectives in breastmilk. Part II: Sulfonamides, tetracyclines, macrolides, aminoglycosides and antimalarials. J Hum Lact. 1992Abstract
  6. Matsuda S. Transfer of antibiotics into maternal milk. Biol Res Pregnancy Perinatol. 1984Abstract
  7. Plomp TA, Thiery M, Maes RA. The passage of thiamphenicol and chloramphenicol into human milk after single and repeated oral administration. Vet Hum Toxicol. 1983Abstract
  8. Burke JT, Wargin WA, Sherertz RJ, Sanders KL, Blum MR, Sarubbi FA. Pharmacokinetics of intravenous chloramphenicol sodium succinate in adult patients with normal renal and hepatic function. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1982Abstract
  9. Nahata MC, Powell DA. Bioavailability and clearance of chloramphenicol after intravenous chloramphenicol succinate. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981Abstract
  10. Koup JR, Lau AH, Brodsky B, Slaughter RL. Chloramphenicol pharmacokinetics in hospitalized patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  11. Havelka J, Hejzlar M, Popov V, Viktorinová D, Procházka J. Excretion of chloramphenicol in human milk. Chemotherapy. 1968Abstract