Is Propyphenazone compatible with breastfeeding? Do we have alternatives for Propyphenazone?

Propyphenazone

June 10, 2018 (Very High Risk)

An analgesic derived from pyrazolone, inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting cyclooxygenase.
Administered orally and rectally.

Since the last update date we have not found published data on its excretion in breastmilk.

Severe hemolytic anemia has been reported in a newborn whose mother was taking it (Frei 1985).

Since 1989, it has been withdrawn from sale in many countries for having caused medullary aplasia, Lyell's syndrome and other serious side effects (Onakpoya 2018).

It is marketed in multiple preparations that combine caffeine, codeine, atropine and anti-inflammatory drugs. In general, drug combinations are not recommended and even less so during breastfeeding.

Known alternatives which are safer during breastfeeding are preferred, especially during the neonatal period and in the case of prematurity.

Alternatives

Very Low Risk

Compatible. Not risky for breastfeeding or infant.

Low Risk

Moderately safe. Mild risk possible. Follow up recommended. Read the Comment.

High Risk

Poorly safe. Evaluate carefully. Use a safer alternative. Read the Comment.

Very High Risk

Not recommended. Cessation of breastfeeding or alternative.

Synonyms

  • Isopropylantipyrine

Writings

  • Προπυφαιναζόνη (Greek)
  • بروبيفينازون (Arabic)
  • Пропифеназон (Cyrillic)
  • 异丙安替比林 (Chinese)
  • イソプロピルアンチピリン (Japanese)
  • Propyphénazone (French)
  • C14 H18 N2 O (Molecular formula)
  • 4-Isopropyl-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one (Chemical name)
  • N02BB04 (ATC Code/s)

References

  1. Onakpoya IJ, Heneghan CJ, Aronson JK. Post-marketing withdrawal of analgesic medications because of adverse drug reactions: a systematic review. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2018Abstract
  2. AEMPS. Saridon. Ficha técnica. 2015 Full text (in our servers)
  3. Frei H, Bühlmann U, Rudin O. [Toxic hemolytic anemia in the newborn infant following ingestion of a phenazone derivative (Cibalgin) via breast milk]. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol. 1985Abstract