Spiramycin
It is assumed that excretion into breast milk achieves bacteriostatic concentrations.
A latest update no published data were found on excretion into breast milk.
Because a high molecular weight it seems unlikely an excretion into breast milk in significant amount.
A low oral bioavailability further reduced with simultaneous food intake impairs the appearance in the infant plasma from ingested milk except in preterm babies and those in the immediate neonatal period, which may have increased intestinal permeability.
Macrolide-based medication that is used in infants.
Until more published data on this drug regarding breastfeeding is available, safer alternatives with better known drugs should be preferable especially during the neonatal period and in case of prematurity..
Take into account the possible negative cultures in febrile infants whose mothers take antibiotics
Alternatives
- Azithromycin (Very Low Risk)
- Clarithromycin (Very Low Risk)
- Pyrimethamine (Very Low Risk)
Very Low Risk
Compatible. Not risky for breastfeeding or infant.
Low Risk
Moderately safe. Mild risk possible. Follow up recommended. Read the Comment.
High Risk
Poorly safe. Evaluate carefully. Use a safer alternative. Read the Comment.
Very High Risk
Not recommended. Cessation of breastfeeding or alternative.
Synonyms
- Acetylspiramycin
Writings
- سبيراميسين (Arabic)
- Спирамицин (Cyrillic)
- 螺旋霉素 (Chinese)
- C43H74N2O14 (Molecular formula)
- スピラマイシン ()
Drug trade names
References
- Rubinstein E, Keller N. Spiramycin renaissance. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1998Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
- Hacker M, Richter R, Gümbel H, Richter T, Ohrloff C. [Toxoplasmosis retinochorioiditis, a therapy comparison between spiramycin and pyrimethamine/sulfadiazine]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1998Abstract
- Periti P, Mazzei T, Mini E, Novelli A. Clinical pharmacokinetic properties of the macrolide antibiotics. Effects of age and various pathophysiological states (Part I). Clin Pharmacokinet. 1989Abstract
- Ziv G, Bogin E, Shani J, Sulman FG. Distribution and blood-to-milk transfer of labeled antibiotics. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973Abstract