Is Venlafaxine compatible with breastfeeding? Do we have alternatives for Venlafaxine?

Venlafaxine

July 1, 2015 (Very Low Risk)

It is a reuptake-inhibitor of Serotonin and Norepinephrine, and a precursor of Desvenlafaxine.

Excreted into breast milk in amounts that may be clinically significant, which has been found in the plasma of breastfed infants from treated mothers. However, side-effects in those infants have not been shown.

Various studies failed to show short or long-term side-effects among infants whose mothers were on Venlafaxine, both on physical or psychomotor development.

It may induce galactorrhea.

The poor extrauterine adaptation that may appear in neonates just after birth when the pregnant woman has been treated with selective reuptake-inhibitors of Serotonin like Venlafaxine or Mirtazapine, is seen to be mild if the baby is breastfed. In the case report of a mother who was taking this medication during pregnancy, her infant had shown amelioration of symptoms due to Abstinence Syndrome after having been breastfed.

Women who use antidepressant medication during pregnancy are in need of more support for breastfeeding since they are at risk for early weaning.

Alternatives

Very Low Risk

Compatible. Not risky for breastfeeding or infant.

Low Risk

Moderately safe. Mild risk possible. Follow up recommended. Read the Comment.

High Risk

Poorly safe. Evaluate carefully. Use a safer alternative. Read the Comment.

Very High Risk

Not recommended. Cessation of breastfeeding or alternative.

Synonyms

  • Venlafaxine Hydrochloride

Writings

  • βενλαφαξίνη υδροχλωρική (Greek)
  • Венлафаксина Гидрохлорид (Cyrillic)
  • 塩酸ベンラファキシン (Japanese)

References

  1. Sriraman NK, Melvin K, Meltzer-Brody S. ABM Clinical Protocol #18: Use of Antidepressants in Breastfeeding Mothers. Breastfeed Med. 2015Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  2. Bellantuono C, Vargas M, Mandarelli G, Nardi B, Martini MG. The safety of serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) in pregnancy and breastfeeding: a comprehensive review. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2015Abstract
  3. Davanzo R, Bua J, Paloni G, Facchina G. Breastfeeding and migraine drugs. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2014Abstract
  4. Apotex. Venlafaxine. Drug Summary. 2014 Full text (in our servers)
  5. Kieviet N, Dolman KM, Honig A. The use of psychotropic medication during pregnancy: how about the newborn? Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2013Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  6. Rowe H, Baker T, Hale TW. Maternal medication, drug use, and breastfeeding. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013 Feb;60(1):275-94. 2013Abstract
  7. Sachs HC; Committee On Drugs. The transfer of drugs and therapeutics into human breast milk: an update on selected topics. Pediatrics. 2013Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  8. Hübner-Liebermann B, Hausner H, Wittmann M. Recognizing and treating peripartum depression. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2012Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  9. Nielsen RE, Damkier P. Pharmacological treatment of unipolar depression during pregnancy and breast-feeding--a clinical overview. Nord J Psychiatry. 2012Abstract
  10. Patil AS, Kuller JA, Rhee EH. Antidepressants in pregnancy: a review of commonly prescribed medications. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2011Abstract
  11. Berle JO, Spigset O. Antidepressant Use During Breastfeeding. Curr Womens Health Rev. 2011Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  12. Rampono J, Teoh S, Hackett LP, Kohan R, Ilett KF. Estimation of desvenlafaxine transfer into milk and infant exposure during its use in lactating women with postnatal depression. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2011Abstract
  13. Hale TW, Kendall-Tackett K, Cong Z, Votta R, McCurdy F. Discontinuation syndrome in newborns whose mothers took antidepressants while pregnant or breastfeeding. Breastfeed Med. 2010Abstract
  14. Lanza di Scalea T, Wisner KL. Antidepressant medication use during breastfeeding. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2009Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  15. Newport DJ, Ritchie JC, Knight BT, Glover BA, Zach EB, Stowe ZN. Venlafaxine in human breast milk and nursing infant plasma: determination of exposure. J Clin Psychiatry. 2009Abstract
  16. Karakurt F, Kargili A, Uz B, Kaya A, Kosar A, Ozkara A, Ozbek M. Venlafaxine-induced gynecomastia in a young patient: a case report. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2009Abstract
  17. Ozcelik B, Ozcelik A, Debre M. Postpartum depression co-occurring with lactation-related osteoporosis. Psychosomatics. 2009Abstract
  18. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol Committee. ABM clinical protocol #18: use of antidepressants in nursing mothers. Breastfeed Med. 2008Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  19. Wichman CL, Cunningham JL. A case of venlafaxine-induced galactorrhea? J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2008Abstract
  20. AEMPS. Venlafaxina. Ficha técnica. 2008 Full text (in our servers)
  21. Ashton AK, Longdon MC. Hyperprolactinemia and galactorrhea induced by serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibiting antidepressants. Am J Psychiatry. 2007Abstract
  22. Koren G, Moretti M, Kapur B. Can venlafaxine in breast milk attenuate the norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake neonatal withdrawal syndrome. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2006Abstract
  23. Gentile S. The safety of newer antidepressants in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Drug Saf. 2005Abstract
  24. Rubin ET, Lee A, Ito S. When breastfeeding mothers need CNS-acting drugs. Can J Clin Pharmacol. 2004Abstract
  25. Berle JØ, Steen VM, Aamo TO, Breilid H, Zahlsen K, Spigset O. Breastfeeding during maternal antidepressant treatment with serotonin reuptake inhibitors: infant exposure, clinical symptoms, and cytochrome p450 genotypes. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004Abstract
  26. Weissman AM, Levy BT, Hartz AJ, Bentler S, Donohue M, Ellingrod VL, Wisner KL. Pooled analysis of antidepressant levels in lactating mothers, breast milk, and nursing infants. Am J Psychiatry. 2004Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  27. Hendrick V, Smith LM, Hwang S, Altshuler LL, Haynes D. Weight gain in breastfed infants of mothers taking antidepressant medications. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003Abstract
  28. Gjerdingen D. The effectiveness of various postpartum depression treatments and the impact of antidepressant drugs on nursing infants. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2003Abstract Full text (link to original source) Full text (in our servers)
  29. Ilett KF, Kristensen JH, Hackett LP, Paech M, Kohan R, Rampono J. Distribution of venlafaxine and its O-desmethyl metabolite in human milk and their effects in breastfed infants. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2002Abstract
  30. Wisner KL, Parry BL, Piontek CM. Clinical practice. Postpartum depression. N Engl J Med. 2002Abstract
  31. Hendrick V, Altshuler L, Wertheimer A, Dunn WA. Venlafaxine and breast-feeding. Am J Psychiatry. 2001Abstract
  32. Ilett KF, Hackett LP, Dusci LJ, Roberts MJ, Kristensen JH, Paech M, Groves A, Yapp P. Distribution and excretion of venlafaxine and O-desmethylvenlafaxine in human milk. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1998Abstract